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testibus caedi

  • 1 caedo

    cecīdī, caesum, ere
    1) бить, колотить, сечь (aliquem pugnis Pl; aliquem virgis C; lapidem ferro Lcr)
    stimuios pugnis c. погов. Pl — бить кулаками по остриям (т. е. безрассудным упорством ухудшать собственное положение)
    qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit погов. Pt — кто не может бить осла, тот бьёт по седлу (ср. «не по коню, так по оглоблям»)
    2)
    а) рубить (lignum Pl; silvam Cs; arbores L)
    ruta et caesa — см. ruo 6.
    б) разбивать, ломать ( januam saxis C); выламывать, добывать ( lapides ex lapidicinis Dig); разрезать, рассекать (aliquid minutim AG)
    3) убить, умертвить (homīnem C etc.); разбить наголову (legiōnes L etc.; Pyrrhum H); заколоть, зарезать (victlmas C, L, Su; boves O; hostias C, L)
    inter caesa et porrecta погов. C — между закланием жертвы и возложением её на жертвенник (т. е. не вовремя, некстати или в последний момент)
    4) кроить, выкраивать ( toga apte caesa Q)

    Латинско-русский словарь > caedo

  • 2 caedo

    caedo, cecīdī, caesum, ere (vgl. altind. khidáti, stößt, drückt, reißt), auf etw. auftreffen, I) etw. od. auf (an) etw. hauen, schlagen, klopfen, jmd. od. auf jmd. hauen, schlagen, jmd. stoßen, prügeln, aushauen, a) übh.: lapidem ferro, Lucr.: silicem rostro, Liv.: ianuam saxis, Cic.: pectus, frontem, Quint.: sacrum lapidem rostro, hacken, Liv. – alqm, zB. uxorem, Augustin.: alqm calcibus, pugnis, Plaut.: alqm lapidibus, Cic. fr.: hastili tergum alcis, Liv.: discentes, Quint.: alqm verberibus, Komik.: alqm ferulā, Hor.: alqm virgis od. loris, Cic.: alqm flagris, Quint.: alqm flagellis, Sen.: alqm virgis ad necem, Cic.: alqm flagellis ad mortem, Hor.: alqm valide, Sen. rhet.: loris bene caesus, Gell. – Sprichw., stimulos pugnis caedere (= durch törichten Widerstand das Übel verschlimmern), Plaut. truc. 768. – übtr., testibus caedi, durch Z. gedrängt werden, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 3, 3. – b) obszön, v. Beischlaf, beschlafen, schänden, Catull. u.a. – II) prägn.: A) fällen = niederhauen, 1) Lebl., hauen = um-, abhauen, trabem abiegneam, Enn. fr.: lignum, Plaut.: ligna, Vulg.: ligna (in silvis), Salvian.: caedentes ligna, Holzhauer, Vulg.: silvam, Caes.: et maiores et magis ramosas arbores, Liv.: montanorum Ligurum vineas, Liv.: fenum, Col.: ruta (et) caesa, s. ruo. – Sprichw., s. vīnētum. – 2) lebende Wesen: a) Menschen, einen einzelnen erschla gen = töten, morden, od. eine Masse niederhauen, niedermachen, zusammenhauen, in die Pfanne hauen, gänzlich schlagen, Ti. Gracchum, Cic.: cives, Auct. b. Afr.: milites dispersos, Auct. b. Alex.: consulem exercitumque, Liv.: Antiochum, den A. (u. sein Heer), Hor.: ante oculos suorum caesi, Iustin.: caesa corpora, Auct. b. Afr.: reliqui caesorum, die Reste der Zusammengehauenen, Tac.: poet., caesi acervi, Haufen Erschlagener, Catull.: caesus sanguis, das Blut der Erschlagenen, Verg. – b) Tiere, α) erlegen, dentes aprorum, quos cecidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2660. – β) schlachten, greges armentorum reliquique pecoris, Cic.: boves, Ov.: bes. Opfertiere schlachten, opfern, sues, Varr.: hostias, victimas, Cic.: inter caesa et porrecta, s. porricio. – B) zerschlagen, zerhauen, zerhacken, vasa dolabris, Curt.: thynnos membratim, Plin.: cucurbitam minutim, Gell. – C) an-, auf- oder ausschneiden od. -hauen, ventrem, den Kaiserschnitt machen, Spart.: securibus umida vina, zerhauen, Verg.: latius (murus) quam caederetur (angebrochen wurde) ruebat, Liv.: montes in marmora, aushöhlen, Plin.: übtr., oratio caesa, die ungebundene Rede (v. Asyndeton), Cornif. rhet. 4, 26. Aquil. Rom. 18 u. 19. Mart. Cap. 5. § 528. – D) prägn.: a) hauend, schneidend zurechtmachen: palos, zurechthauen, Col. 11, 2, 12: volutas, ausmeißeln, Vitr. 3, 3 (4), 7 Schn. (Rose succidantur): toga rotunda et apte caesa (zugeschnitten), Quint. 11, 3, 139: übtr., caedere sermones = κόπτειν τὰ ῥήματα, schwatzen, plaudern, Ter. heaut. 242 (vgl. Prisc. 18, 232). – b) heraushauen, -brechen, lapides ex lapidicinis, Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: lapidem, lapides, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 147. Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: marmor, ibid. 24, 3, 7. § 13. – / vulg. Perf. caederunt, Itala Matth. 21, 35 u. 26, 67. Augustin. spec. 112. p. 99 M.

    lateinisch-deutsches > caedo

  • 3 caedo

    caedo, cecīdī, caesum, ere (vgl. altind. khidáti, stößt, drückt, reißt), auf etw. auftreffen, I) etw. od. auf (an) etw. hauen, schlagen, klopfen, jmd. od. auf jmd. hauen, schlagen, jmd. stoßen, prügeln, aushauen, a) übh.: lapidem ferro, Lucr.: silicem rostro, Liv.: ianuam saxis, Cic.: pectus, frontem, Quint.: sacrum lapidem rostro, hacken, Liv. – alqm, zB. uxorem, Augustin.: alqm calcibus, pugnis, Plaut.: alqm lapidibus, Cic. fr.: hastili tergum alcis, Liv.: discentes, Quint.: alqm verberibus, Komik.: alqm ferulā, Hor.: alqm virgis od. loris, Cic.: alqm flagris, Quint.: alqm flagellis, Sen.: alqm virgis ad necem, Cic.: alqm flagellis ad mortem, Hor.: alqm valide, Sen. rhet.: loris bene caesus, Gell. – Sprichw., stimulos pugnis caedere (= durch törichten Widerstand das Übel verschlimmern), Plaut. truc. 768. – übtr., testibus caedi, durch Z. gedrängt werden, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 3, 3. – b) obszön, v. Beischlaf, beschlafen, schänden, Catull. u.a. – II) prägn.: A) fällen = niederhauen, 1) Lebl., hauen = um-, abhauen, trabem abiegneam, Enn. fr.: lignum, Plaut.: ligna, Vulg.: ligna (in silvis), Salvian.: caedentes ligna, Holzhauer, Vulg.: silvam, Caes.: et maiores et magis ramosas arbores, Liv.: montanorum Ligurum vineas, Liv.: fenum, Col.: ruta (et) caesa, s. ruo. – Sprichw., s. vinetum. – 2) lebende Wesen: a) Menschen, einen einzelnen erschla-
    ————
    gen = töten, morden, od. eine Masse niederhauen, niedermachen, zusammenhauen, in die Pfanne hauen, gänzlich schlagen, Ti. Gracchum, Cic.: cives, Auct. b. Afr.: milites dispersos, Auct. b. Alex.: consulem exercitumque, Liv.: Antiochum, den A. (u. sein Heer), Hor.: ante oculos suorum caesi, Iustin.: caesa corpora, Auct. b. Afr.: reliqui caesorum, die Reste der Zusammengehauenen, Tac.: poet., caesi acervi, Haufen Erschlagener, Catull.: caesus sanguis, das Blut der Erschlagenen, Verg. – b) Tiere, α) erlegen, dentes aprorum, quos cecidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2660. – β) schlachten, greges armentorum reliquique pecoris, Cic.: boves, Ov.: bes. Opfertiere schlachten, opfern, sues, Varr.: hostias, victimas, Cic.: inter caesa et porrecta, s. porricio. – B) zerschlagen, zerhauen, zerhacken, vasa dolabris, Curt.: thynnos membratim, Plin.: cucurbitam minutim, Gell. – C) an-, auf- oder ausschneiden od. -hauen, ventrem, den Kaiserschnitt machen, Spart.: securibus umida vina, zerhauen, Verg.: latius (murus) quam caederetur (angebrochen wurde) ruebat, Liv.: montes in marmora, aushöhlen, Plin.: übtr., oratio caesa, die ungebundene Rede (v. Asyndeton), Cornif. rhet. 4, 26. Aquil. Rom. 18 u. 19. Mart. Cap. 5. § 528. – D) prägn.: a) hauend, schneidend zurechtmachen: palos, zurechthauen, Col. 11, 2, 12: volutas, ausmeißeln, Vitr. 3, 3 (4), 7 Schn. (Rose succidantur): toga
    ————
    rotunda et apte caesa (zugeschnitten), Quint. 11, 3, 139: übtr., caedere sermones = κόπτειν τὰ ῥήματα, schwatzen, plaudern, Ter. heaut. 242 (vgl. Prisc. 18, 232). – b) heraushauen, -brechen, lapides ex lapidicinis, Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: lapidem, lapides, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 147. Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: marmor, ibid. 24, 3, 7. § 13. – ⇒ vulg. Perf. caederunt, Itala Matth. 21, 35 u. 26, 67. Augustin. spec. 112. p. 99 M.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > caedo

  • 4 caecidi

    caedo, cĕcīdi (in MSS. freq. caecīdi, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 460), caesum, 3, v. a. [root cīd- for scid-; cf. scindo; Gr. schizô].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    To cut, hew, lop, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: caesa abiegna trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75 (Trag. v. 281 Vahl.):

    frondem querneam caedito,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 8:

    arbores,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; Ov. M. 9, 230:

    robur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Ov. M. 8, 769:

    lignum,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3. 63: silvam, Varr ap. Non. p. 272, 5; Lucr. 5, 1265; Caes. B. G. 3, 29; Ov. M. 8, 329; Suet. Aug. 94 fin.; Pall. Mai, 4, 1:

    nemus,

    Ov. M. 2, 418; cf. id. ib. 1, 94; 9, 230; 9, 374;

    14, 535: harundinem,

    Dig. 7, 1, 59, § 2:

    arboris auctum,

    Lucr. 6, 167:

    comam vitis,

    Tib. 1, 7, 34:

    faenum,

    Col. 2, 18, 1:

    murus latius quam caederetur ruebat,

    Liv. 21, 11, 9:

    caesis montis fodisse medullis,

    Cat. 68, 111; so,

    caedi montis in marmora,

    Plin. 12, prooem. §

    2: lapis caedendus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147:

    silicem,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85:

    marmor,

    Dig. 24, 3, 7, § 13:

    toga rotunda et apte caesa,

    cut out, Quint. 11, 3, 139: caedunt securibus umida vina, with axes they cut out the wine (formerly liquid, now frozen), Verg. G. 3, 364: volutas, to carve or hollow out volutes, Vitr. 3, 3: tineae omnia caedunt, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 272, 14.—
    b.
    Prov.:

    ut vineta egomet caedam mea,

    i. e. carry my own hide to market, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 220 (proverbium in eos dicitur, qui sibi volentes nocent, Schol. Crucq.; cf. Tib. 1, 2, 98; Verg. A. 5, 672).—
    c.
    Ruta caesa; v ruo, P. a.—
    2.
    In gen., to strike upon something, to knock at, to beat, strike, cudgel, etc.:

    ut lapidem ferro quom caedimus evolat ignis,

    strike upon with iron, Lucr. 6, 314:

    caedere januam saxis,

    Cic. Verr 2, 1, 27, § 69:

    silicem rostro,

    Liv. 41, 13, 1:

    vasa dolabris,

    Curt. 5, 6, 5:

    femur, pectus, frontem,

    Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 11, 3, 123 al.:

    verberibus,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 45; so Ter. And. 1, 2, 28:

    pugnis,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, [p. 262] 43:

    aliquem ex occulto,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    at validis socios caedebant dentibus apri,

    they fell with their strong tusks upon their own party, Lucr. 5, 1325; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 71:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69; Hor. S. 1, 2, 42:

    populum saxis,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 128:

    ferulā aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 120:

    flagris,

    Quint. 6, 3, 25:

    aliquem loris,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 24; Suet. Ner. 26; 49; id. Dom. 8:

    caeduntur (agrestes) inter potentium inimicitias,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 27 Dietsch:

    nudatos virgis,

    Liv. 2, 5, 8:

    hastilibus caedentes terga trepidantium,

    id. 35, 5, 10:

    servum sub furcā caesum medio egerat circo, i.e. ita ut simul caederet,

    id. 2, 36, 1.—
    b.
    Prov.:

    stimulos pugnis caedere,

    to kick against the pricks, to aggravate a danger by foolish resistance, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 55.—
    c.
    Trop.:

    in judicio testibus caeditur,

    is pressed, hard pushed, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 3.—
    B.
    Pregn.
    1.
    (Cf. cado, I. B. 2.) To strike mortally, to kill, murder:

    ille dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 14:

    P. Africanus de Tiberio Graccho responderat jure caesum videri,

    id. de Or. 2, 25, 106; id. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    caeso Argo,

    Ov. M. 2, 533; 5, 148; 12, 113; 12, 590; 12, 603; Suet. Caes. 76 al. — Poet., transf. to the blood shed in slaying:

    caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam,

    Verg. A. 11, 82.—Esp. freq.,
    b.
    In milit. lang., to slay a single enemy; or, when a hostile army as a whole is spoken of, to conquer with great slaughter, to cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy (cf. Oud., Wolf, and Baumg.Crus. upon Suet. Vesp. 4):

    exercitus caesus fususque,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1:

    Romani insecuti (hostem), caedentes spoliantesque caesos, castra regia diripiunt,

    Liv. 32, 12, 10; 2, 47, 9:

    infra arcem caesi captique multi mortales,

    id. 4, 61, 6; 22, 7, 2 and 9; Quint. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 21; 23; id. Vesp. 4:

    Indos,

    Curt. 9, 5, 19:

    passim obvios,

    id. 5, 6, 6:

    praesidium,

    id. 4, 5, 17:

    propugnatores reipublicae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 24:

    caesus (hostis) per calles saltusque vagando circumagatur,

    Liv. 44, 36, 10 Kreyss.:

    consulem exercitumque caesum,

    id. 22, 56, 2:

    legio-nes nostras cecidere,

    id. 7, 30, 14; so Nep. Dat. 6, 4; Tac. Agr. 18; Suet. Claud. 1.— And poet., the leader is put for the army:

    Pyrrhum et ingentem cecidit Antiochum Hannibalemque dirum,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 36.—In poet. hypallage:

    caesi corporum acervi (for caesorum),

    Cat. 64, 359.—
    c.
    To slaughter animals, esp. for offerings, to kill, slay, sacrifice:

    caedit greges armentorum,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

    boves,

    Ov. M. 15, 141:

    deorum mentes caesis hostiis placare,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194:

    caesis victimis,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1; Liv. 8, 6, 11; 10, 7, 10; 45, 7, 1; Tac. A. 2, 75; Suet. Caes. 81; id. Calig. 14; id. Ner. 25; id. Oth. 8; id. Galb. 18; id. Claud. 25; Just. 11, 5, 6 al.; Verg. A. 5, 96; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; Ov.M.13, 637; Juv. 6, 48; 6, 447; 8, 156; 12, 3 al.: inter caesa et porrecta; v. porricio.—
    d.
    Hence, since security for a person was anciently given by the deposit of sheep belonging to him, which were slaughtered in case of forfeiture, leg. t. t.: pignus caedere (or concidere), to declare the for feiture of a security, to confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda, si L. Crassum vis coërcere, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4.—
    2.
    In mal. part. ( = concido; cf.:

    jam hoc, caede, concide: nonne vobis verba depromere videtur ad omne genus nequitiae accommodata?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155); Cat. 56, 7; Auct. Priap. 25, 10; Tert. Pall. 4.—
    II.
    Trop.: caedere sermones, a Grecism, acc. to Prisc. 18, p. 1118 P., = koptein ta rhêmata, to chop words, chat, talk, converse, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 1; cf. Non. p. 272, 13, and Prisc. p. 1188 P.:

    oratio caesa,

    i. e. asyndeton, Auct. Her. 4, 19, 26; Aquil. Rom. §§ 18 and 19; Mart. Cap. 5; § 528.—Hence, caesum, i, n.; subst. in gram. synon. with comma, a stop, pause, comma, Mart. Cap. 5, § 527; Aquil. Rom. § 19; Fortun. Art. Rhet. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caecidi

  • 5 caedo

    caedo, cĕcīdi (in MSS. freq. caecīdi, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 460), caesum, 3, v. a. [root cīd- for scid-; cf. scindo; Gr. schizô].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    To cut, hew, lop, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: caesa abiegna trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75 (Trag. v. 281 Vahl.):

    frondem querneam caedito,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 8:

    arbores,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; Ov. M. 9, 230:

    robur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Ov. M. 8, 769:

    lignum,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3. 63: silvam, Varr ap. Non. p. 272, 5; Lucr. 5, 1265; Caes. B. G. 3, 29; Ov. M. 8, 329; Suet. Aug. 94 fin.; Pall. Mai, 4, 1:

    nemus,

    Ov. M. 2, 418; cf. id. ib. 1, 94; 9, 230; 9, 374;

    14, 535: harundinem,

    Dig. 7, 1, 59, § 2:

    arboris auctum,

    Lucr. 6, 167:

    comam vitis,

    Tib. 1, 7, 34:

    faenum,

    Col. 2, 18, 1:

    murus latius quam caederetur ruebat,

    Liv. 21, 11, 9:

    caesis montis fodisse medullis,

    Cat. 68, 111; so,

    caedi montis in marmora,

    Plin. 12, prooem. §

    2: lapis caedendus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147:

    silicem,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85:

    marmor,

    Dig. 24, 3, 7, § 13:

    toga rotunda et apte caesa,

    cut out, Quint. 11, 3, 139: caedunt securibus umida vina, with axes they cut out the wine (formerly liquid, now frozen), Verg. G. 3, 364: volutas, to carve or hollow out volutes, Vitr. 3, 3: tineae omnia caedunt, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 272, 14.—
    b.
    Prov.:

    ut vineta egomet caedam mea,

    i. e. carry my own hide to market, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 220 (proverbium in eos dicitur, qui sibi volentes nocent, Schol. Crucq.; cf. Tib. 1, 2, 98; Verg. A. 5, 672).—
    c.
    Ruta caesa; v ruo, P. a.—
    2.
    In gen., to strike upon something, to knock at, to beat, strike, cudgel, etc.:

    ut lapidem ferro quom caedimus evolat ignis,

    strike upon with iron, Lucr. 6, 314:

    caedere januam saxis,

    Cic. Verr 2, 1, 27, § 69:

    silicem rostro,

    Liv. 41, 13, 1:

    vasa dolabris,

    Curt. 5, 6, 5:

    femur, pectus, frontem,

    Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 11, 3, 123 al.:

    verberibus,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 45; so Ter. And. 1, 2, 28:

    pugnis,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, [p. 262] 43:

    aliquem ex occulto,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:

    at validis socios caedebant dentibus apri,

    they fell with their strong tusks upon their own party, Lucr. 5, 1325; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 71:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69; Hor. S. 1, 2, 42:

    populum saxis,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 128:

    ferulā aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 120:

    flagris,

    Quint. 6, 3, 25:

    aliquem loris,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 24; Suet. Ner. 26; 49; id. Dom. 8:

    caeduntur (agrestes) inter potentium inimicitias,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 27 Dietsch:

    nudatos virgis,

    Liv. 2, 5, 8:

    hastilibus caedentes terga trepidantium,

    id. 35, 5, 10:

    servum sub furcā caesum medio egerat circo, i.e. ita ut simul caederet,

    id. 2, 36, 1.—
    b.
    Prov.:

    stimulos pugnis caedere,

    to kick against the pricks, to aggravate a danger by foolish resistance, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 55.—
    c.
    Trop.:

    in judicio testibus caeditur,

    is pressed, hard pushed, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 3.—
    B.
    Pregn.
    1.
    (Cf. cado, I. B. 2.) To strike mortally, to kill, murder:

    ille dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 14:

    P. Africanus de Tiberio Graccho responderat jure caesum videri,

    id. de Or. 2, 25, 106; id. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    caeso Argo,

    Ov. M. 2, 533; 5, 148; 12, 113; 12, 590; 12, 603; Suet. Caes. 76 al. — Poet., transf. to the blood shed in slaying:

    caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam,

    Verg. A. 11, 82.—Esp. freq.,
    b.
    In milit. lang., to slay a single enemy; or, when a hostile army as a whole is spoken of, to conquer with great slaughter, to cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy (cf. Oud., Wolf, and Baumg.Crus. upon Suet. Vesp. 4):

    exercitus caesus fususque,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1:

    Romani insecuti (hostem), caedentes spoliantesque caesos, castra regia diripiunt,

    Liv. 32, 12, 10; 2, 47, 9:

    infra arcem caesi captique multi mortales,

    id. 4, 61, 6; 22, 7, 2 and 9; Quint. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 21; 23; id. Vesp. 4:

    Indos,

    Curt. 9, 5, 19:

    passim obvios,

    id. 5, 6, 6:

    praesidium,

    id. 4, 5, 17:

    propugnatores reipublicae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 24:

    caesus (hostis) per calles saltusque vagando circumagatur,

    Liv. 44, 36, 10 Kreyss.:

    consulem exercitumque caesum,

    id. 22, 56, 2:

    legio-nes nostras cecidere,

    id. 7, 30, 14; so Nep. Dat. 6, 4; Tac. Agr. 18; Suet. Claud. 1.— And poet., the leader is put for the army:

    Pyrrhum et ingentem cecidit Antiochum Hannibalemque dirum,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 36.—In poet. hypallage:

    caesi corporum acervi (for caesorum),

    Cat. 64, 359.—
    c.
    To slaughter animals, esp. for offerings, to kill, slay, sacrifice:

    caedit greges armentorum,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

    boves,

    Ov. M. 15, 141:

    deorum mentes caesis hostiis placare,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194:

    caesis victimis,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1; Liv. 8, 6, 11; 10, 7, 10; 45, 7, 1; Tac. A. 2, 75; Suet. Caes. 81; id. Calig. 14; id. Ner. 25; id. Oth. 8; id. Galb. 18; id. Claud. 25; Just. 11, 5, 6 al.; Verg. A. 5, 96; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; Ov.M.13, 637; Juv. 6, 48; 6, 447; 8, 156; 12, 3 al.: inter caesa et porrecta; v. porricio.—
    d.
    Hence, since security for a person was anciently given by the deposit of sheep belonging to him, which were slaughtered in case of forfeiture, leg. t. t.: pignus caedere (or concidere), to declare the for feiture of a security, to confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda, si L. Crassum vis coërcere, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4.—
    2.
    In mal. part. ( = concido; cf.:

    jam hoc, caede, concide: nonne vobis verba depromere videtur ad omne genus nequitiae accommodata?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155); Cat. 56, 7; Auct. Priap. 25, 10; Tert. Pall. 4.—
    II.
    Trop.: caedere sermones, a Grecism, acc. to Prisc. 18, p. 1118 P., = koptein ta rhêmata, to chop words, chat, talk, converse, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 1; cf. Non. p. 272, 13, and Prisc. p. 1188 P.:

    oratio caesa,

    i. e. asyndeton, Auct. Her. 4, 19, 26; Aquil. Rom. §§ 18 and 19; Mart. Cap. 5; § 528.—Hence, caesum, i, n.; subst. in gram. synon. with comma, a stop, pause, comma, Mart. Cap. 5, § 527; Aquil. Rom. § 19; Fortun. Art. Rhet. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caedo

  • 6 caedo

    caedo, ĕre, cĕcīdi, caesum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] couper, tailler, abattre, fendre; graver, sculpter. [st2]2 [-] frapper, battre. [st2]3 [-] tuer, tailler en pièces, massacrer; immoler, sacrifier.    - caedere virgis: battre à coups de verge.    - silvas caedere: faire l'abattage des bois, abattre des forêts.    - murum caedere: saper un mur.    - silicem caedere: fendre une pierre.    - caedere montes in marmora, Plin.: creuser les montagnes pour en retirer le marbre.    - caedere carmina in marmore, Ov.: graver des vers dans le marbre.    - vineta caedere sua, Hor.: abattre ses propres vignes, jeter des pierres dans son jardin.    - caedere sermones, Ter.: converser, tailler des bavettes.    - caedere stimulos pugnis, Plaut.: frapper l'aiguillon à coups de poing (aggraver son mal en résistant).    - caedere hircum Baccho, Virg.: immoler un bouc à Bacchus.
    * * *
    caedo, ĕre, cĕcīdi, caesum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] couper, tailler, abattre, fendre; graver, sculpter. [st2]2 [-] frapper, battre. [st2]3 [-] tuer, tailler en pièces, massacrer; immoler, sacrifier.    - caedere virgis: battre à coups de verge.    - silvas caedere: faire l'abattage des bois, abattre des forêts.    - murum caedere: saper un mur.    - silicem caedere: fendre une pierre.    - caedere montes in marmora, Plin.: creuser les montagnes pour en retirer le marbre.    - caedere carmina in marmore, Ov.: graver des vers dans le marbre.    - vineta caedere sua, Hor.: abattre ses propres vignes, jeter des pierres dans son jardin.    - caedere sermones, Ter.: converser, tailler des bavettes.    - caedere stimulos pugnis, Plaut.: frapper l'aiguillon à coups de poing (aggraver son mal en résistant).    - caedere hircum Baccho, Virg.: immoler un bouc à Bacchus.
    * * *
        Caedo, caedis, cecidi, pe. pro. caesum, caedere. Terent. Fouetter.
    \
        Caedi discipulos deforme ac seruile est. Quintil. Fesser.
    \
        Caedere aliquem virgis ad necem. Cic. Batre de verges.
    \
        Caedere, Frapper. Caedere aliquem calcibus. Plaut.
    \
        Caedere pugnis. Plaut. Bailler des coups de poing.
    \
        Caedere, Couper. vt Caedere arbores. Cic.
    \
        Caedere montes. Plin. Tailler, Trencher.
    \
        Marmor caedere. Papinianus. Tailler.
    \
        Syluas caedere. Caesar. Couper, et Abbatre.
    \
        Caedere. Virgil. Cic. Tuer.
    \
        Caedere testibus. Cic. Batre quelcun à force de tesmoings.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > caedo

  • 7 caedō

        caedō cecīdī, caesus, ere    [2 SAC-, SEC-], to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: arbores: robur, O.: silvas, Cs.: murus latius quam caederetur ruebat, L.: lapis caedendus: securibus vina (frozen), V.: comam (vitis), Tb.: caesis montis fodisse medullis, Ct. — Prov.: ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack my own interests, H. — To strike upon, knock at, beat, strike, cudgel: ianuam saxis: verberibus te, T.: virgis ad necem caedi: flagellis Ad mortem caesus, H.: nudatos virgis, L.: servum sub furcā, L.: caesae pectora palmis, i. e. beating, O.: in iudicio testibus caeditur, i. e. is pressed.—Of men, to strike mortally, kill, murder: illi dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus: caeso Argo, O.—Poet., of blood: caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam, shed, V. — Of battle, to slay, slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy: exercitus caesus fususque: infra arcem caesi captique multi, L.: passim obvii caedebantur, Cu.: ingentem cecidit Antiochum, H.: placare ventos virgine caesā, V.—Of animals, to slaughter (esp. for sacrifice): greges armentorum: boves, O.: deorum mentis caesis hostiis placare: victimas, L.: binas bidentis, V.: Tempestatibus agnam, V. — Fig.: pignus caedere (in law), to declare the forfeiture of a security, confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda: dum sermones caedimus, chop words, chat, T.: Caedimur, cudgel one another (with compliments), H.
    * * *
    I
    caedere, caecidi, caesus V TRANS
    chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
    II
    caedere, cecidi, caesus V TRANS
    chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize

    Latin-English dictionary > caedō

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